| A numerical representation
of what point in a day it is. Commonly, the time is displayed in
hours, followed by minutes, and then seconds. There are 24 hours in one
day, 1,440 minutes in a one day, and 86,440 seconds in one day.
HOUR:
A hour may be represented in a numerical value of 1 to 12 or 0001
to 2400. Several digital clocks and computers running
Microsoft
Windows utilize civilian time of
hours of 1 to 12 and represent the time of day with AM or PM. Many
Unix, Linux and other clocks may use
military time, which has no AM or PM and is represented with a
value of 1 to 24. Below is a listing of Military time values and
their conversions.
|
Civilian |
Military |
Civilian |
Military |
| 12 AM |
2400 |
12 PM |
1200 |
| 1 AM |
0100 |
1 PM |
1300 |
| 2 AM |
0200 |
2 PM |
1400 |
| 3 AM |
0300 |
3 PM |
1500 |
| 4 AM |
0400 |
4 PM |
1600 |
| 5 AM |
0500 |
5 PM |
1700 |
| 6 AM |
0600 |
6 PM |
1800 |
| 7 AM |
0700 |
7 PM |
1900 |
| 8 AM |
0800 |
8 PM |
2000 |
| 9 AM |
0900 |
9 PM |
2100 |
| 10 AM |
1000 |
10 PM |
2200 |
| 11 AM |
1100 |
11 PM |
2300 |
MINUTE / SECOND: A minute is represented in numerical values of 01 to 59. There
are 60 minutes in every hour and 60 seconds in every minute.
TIME ZONES:
The world is broken into 24 separate time zones that are used
to help determine the time in all areas of the world. GMT
(Greenwich Mean Time) or UT (Universal Time) is a method of referencing
the time differences across the world. The GMT or UT is centered
in the middle of the time zone as 12:00. Any time zone to the left
of this is -GMT or -UT and any time zone to the right of
this is +GMT or +UT. Below is a listing of time zone abbreviations,
time zone descriptions and the UT difference.
| Time
Zone |
Time
Zone Description |
UT
difference |
| ACDT |
Australia Central Daylight Time |
UT +10:30 |
| ACST |
Australia Central Standard Time |
UT +9:30 |
| ADT |
Atlantic Daylight Time |
UT-3:00 |
| AST |
Atlantic Standard Time |
UT-4:00 |
| AT |
Azores Time |
UT-1:00 |
| AWST |
Australia Western Standard Time |
UT+8:00 |
| BST |
British Summer Time |
UT+1:00 |
| BST |
Brazil Standard Time |
UT-3:00 |
| BT |
Baghdad Time |
UT+6:00 |
| BTT |
Bhutan Time |
UT+6:00 |
| CAT |
Central Africa Time |
UT+2:00 |
| CCT |
China Coast Time |
UT+8:00 |
| CDT |
Central Daylight Time (USA) |
UT-5:00 |
| CDT |
Central Daylight Time (Australia) |
UT+10:30 |
| CEST |
Central Europe Summer Time |
UT+2:00 |
| CET |
Central Europe Time |
UT+1:00 |
| CKT |
Cook Islands Time |
UT-10:00 |
| CLST |
Chile Summer Time |
UT-3:00 |
| CLT |
Chile Time |
UT-4:00 |
| COT |
Colombia Time |
UT-5:00 |
| CST |
Central Standard Time (USA) |
UT-6:00 |
| CST |
Central Standard Time (Australia) |
UT+9:30 |
| CST |
China Time |
UT+8:00 |
| CST |
Cuba Standard Time |
UT-4:00 |
| CUT |
Coordinated Universal Time |
- |
| ECT |
Esuador Time |
UT-5:00 |
| ECT |
Eastern Caribbean Time |
UT-4:00 |
| EMT |
Norway Time |
UT+1:00 |
| EST |
Eastern Standard Time (USA) |
UT-5:00 |
| EST |
Eastern Standard Time (Australia) |
UT+10:00 |
| EST |
Eastern Brazil Standard Time |
UT-3:00 |
| FST |
French Summer Time |
UT-2:00 |
| GMT |
Greenwich Mean Time |
- |
| GST |
Guam Standard Time |
UT+10:00 |
| GST |
Gulf Standard Time |
UT+4:00 |
| GST |
Greenland Standard Time |
UT-3:00 |
| GT |
Greenwich Mean Time |
- |
| HFE |
Heure Francais d'Ete |
UT+2:00 |
| HST |
Hawaiian Standard Time |
UT-10:00 |
| ICT |
Indochina Time |
UT+7:00 |
| IST |
Irish Summer Time |
UT+1:00 |
| IST |
Israeli Standard Time |
UT+2:00 |
| IST |
Iran Standard Time |
UT+3:30 |
| IST |
Indian Standard Time |
UT+5:30 |
| IT |
Iran Time |
UT+3:30 |
| JST |
Japan Standard Time |
UT+9:00 |
| KDT |
Korean Daylight Time |
UT+10:00 |
| KST |
Korean Standard Time |
UT+9:00 |
| LST |
Local Sidereal Time |
- |
| MDT |
Mountain Daylight Time (USA) |
UT-6:00 |
| MST |
Mountain Standard Time |
UT -7:00 |
| MPT |
North Mariana Islands Time |
UT+10:00 |
| MSD |
Moscow Summer Time |
UT+4:00 |
| MSK |
Moscow Time |
UT+3:00 |
| MT |
Moluccas |
UT+8:30 |
| MUT |
Mauritius Time |
UT+4:00 |
| NST |
Newfoundland Time |
UT+3:30 |
| NST |
North Sumatra Time |
UT+6:30 |
| PDT |
Pacific Daylight Time (USA) |
UT-7:00 |
| PMT |
Pierre and Miquelon Standard Time |
UT-3:00 |
| PNT |
Pitcairn Time |
UT-8:30 |
| PST |
Pacific Standard Time (USA) |
UT-8:00 |
| PST |
Pakistan Standard Time |
UT+5:00 |
| SST |
Swedish Summer Time |
UT+2:00 |
| SST |
Singapore Standard Time |
UT+8:00 |
| TMT |
Tukmenistan Time |
UT+5:00 |
| TST |
Turkish Standard Time |
UT+3:00 |
| UT |
Universal Time |
- |
| WST |
Western Standard Time (Australia) |
UT+8:00 |
| WST |
Western Brazil Standard Time |
UT-4:00 |
| WST |
West Samoa Time |
UT-11:00 |
DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME AND SUMMER TIME:
Daylight Saving Time, or DST for short, is time when time in
most portions of the United States and other portions of the world
where time gains or loses an hour on a specific date. DST is
still being used today as a means to help conserve energy.
In the United States, DST is on the first Sunday of April where
clocks are set ahead one hour. On the last Sunday of October,
clocks are set back one hour. In 2007 Daylight saving time will
start being observed from the second Sunday in March until the
first Sunday in November.
Many other countries have a "summer time", but
often do not change their clock time. For example, the European
Union runs from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in
October.
Additional questions related to time
At what point does time change from AM to PM?
AM changes to PM and PM changes to AM at the stroke of 12:00.
- Additional information on how to set the computer's date and
time can be
found on document CH000554.
- Additional information about viewing the date in Windows can
be found on document CH000555.
- Additional information about why a computer may be losing time
and/or information, or how to replace a computer's CMOS battery can
be found on document CH000239.
Also see: A.M.,
Access time,
Connect time, Deceleration
time, Disk access time, Downtime,
Epoch,
Holdup time, Idle
time, Link time, Measurement,
NTP,
P.M.,
Real-time, Recovery
time, Response time, Run
time, Seek time, Settling
time, Tick, Time out, Time
sharing, Time-slice, Time
stamp, Timer, Transfer
time, Uptime
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