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Linux / Unix dmesg command

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About dmesg
Syntax
Examples
Related commands
Linux / Unix main page

About dmesg

Print or control the kernel ring buffer. The program helps users to print out their bootup messages. Instead of copying the messages by hand and mail the boot.messages file to whoever can debug their problem.

Syntax

dmesg [ -c ] [ -n level ] [ -s bufsize ]

-c Clear the ring buffer contents after printing.
-sbufsize Use a buffer of size bufsize to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 16392 by default. (The default kernel syslog buffer size was 4096 at first, 8192 since 1.3.54, 16384 since 2.1.113.) If you have set the kernel buffer to be larger than the default then this option can be used to view the entire buffer.
-nlevel Set the level at which logging of messages is done to the console. For example, -n 1 prevents all messages, expect panic messages, from appearing on the console. All levels of messages are still written to /proc/kmsg, so syslogd(8) can still be used to control exactly where kernel messages appear. When the -n option is used, dmesg will not print or clear the kernel ring buffer.

When both options are used, only the last option on the command line will have an effect.

Examples

dmesg

Display the kernel ring buffer to the screen.

dmesg > boot.messages

Send the kernel ring buffer to the boot.messages file, which could then be sent to another person.

Related commands

sysinfo
sysklogd

 

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